The global agrigenomics market is projected to reach USD 6.97 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 8% from 2021 to 2030. The market is witnessing significant momentum due to the convergence of genomic innovation, agricultural sustainability efforts, and global food security priorities. Government support for agricultural research, rising demand for food due to population growth, and the increasing reliance on genomics to boost crop and livestock productivity are major contributors to this growth. The adoption of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and other high-throughput technologies is reducing per-sample costs and making agrigenomics accessible to broader agricultural applications.
Agrigenomics is the application of genomics in agriculture to improve the genetic understanding of crops and livestock. It involves analyzing DNA to identify genes responsible for traits such as yield, drought tolerance, disease resistance, and nutritional value. Agrigenomics supports selective breeding, precision farming, and crop enhancement through modern biotechnology.
Historical Growth and Evolution
Initially developed for human and medical genetics, genomic technologies gradually transitioned into agriculture. Over the past decade, agrigenomics has expanded rapidly due to affordable sequencing methods and advanced bioinformatics tools. With the advent of CRISPR gene-editing, SNP genotyping, and genomic selection, the field now plays a critical role in developing resilient crops and healthier livestock breeds tailored to climatic and regional needs.
Major Genres
Plant Agrigenomics – Focused on crops like corn, wheat, rice, soybean, and vegetables.
Animal Agrigenomics – Covers poultry, cattle, pigs, sheep, and aquaculture species.
Functional Genomics & Marker-Assisted Selection – Enables faster breeding cycles and trait mapping.
Metagenomics & Epigenetics – Used for studying soil microbiomes and gene expression patterns.
Key Platforms
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
PCR-based Genotyping
Microarrays
SNP Chip Technology
Bioinformatics & Data Analysis Platforms
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Market Dynamics
Drivers
Rising global population and food demand leading to the need for higher crop and livestock productivity.
Increased adoption of sequencing technologies in agricultural research due to decreasing costs and scalability.
Strong government and institutional support for genomics in agriculture in countries like the U.S., China, and the EU.
The rise of precision agriculture and smart farming tools using genetic data to optimize outputs.
Restraints
High initial investment costs for genomic infrastructure and data interpretation tools.
Complex regulatory frameworks governing GMO and gene-editing applications in agriculture.
Limited awareness and access in low-income and rural farming communities.
Opportunities
Expanding use of agrigenomics in climate-resilient agriculture and sustainable food production.
Increasing demand for organic and specialty crops, driving precision breeding efforts.
Potential for animal disease prevention and trait optimization through genetic monitoring.
Rising interest in soil health, microbiome genomics, and plant-pathogen interaction studies.
Market Segmentation
By Type
Crops
Livestock
By Genre (Technology)
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
PCR-based Testing
Microarrays
Bioinformatics Platforms
Others (e.g., CRISPR, Sanger sequencing)
By Distribution
Academic & Research Institutions
Agri-biotech Companies
Government Agencies
Contract Research Organizations (CROs)
By Region
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Latin America
Middle East & Africa
Competitive Landscape
Key players in the agrigenomics market include:
Illumina Inc. – Offers sequencing systems, reagents, and bioinformatics tools widely used in crop and livestock research.
Thermo Fisher Scientific – Supplies PCR and genotyping platforms tailored for agricultural applications.
Eurofins Genomics – Provides NGS services and customized agrigenomic testing solutions.
Agilent Technologies – Specializes in microarray systems and sample preparation tools.
Neogen Corporation – Focuses on animal genomics, especially for genetic selection in cattle and poultry.
These companies are investing heavily in AI-driven analysis, data interoperability, and customized genotyping solutions to meet specific agricultural research needs.
Region-Wise Trends
North America: Leads the market with strong academic-industry collaborations, advanced infrastructure, and high adoption of genomics in precision agriculture.
Europe: Grows steadily due to sustainability mandates, plant breeding programs, and favorable research funding.
Asia Pacific: Rapidly expanding due to large agricultural economies (India, China), food security concerns, and government-backed genomics initiatives.
Latin America: Rising agritech investments in Brazil and Argentina with a focus on crop productivity and livestock genomics.
Middle East & Africa: Emerging market with increasing interest in drought-tolerant crops and food production resilience.